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央廣網北京12月3日(ri)消息(xi)（記者劉一荻(di)）中國(guo)是水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源緊缺的國(guo)家。非(fei)常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源是常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源的重要(yao)(yao)補充，對于緩解水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源供需矛盾，提高區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源配置(zhi)效率和(he)利用(yong)效益等方面具有重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。廣義非(fei)常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源涵蓋常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源以(yi)外的一切其他水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括再生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、集蓄雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、淡化海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、微咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、礦(kuang)坑(keng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。國(guo)家節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行動方案規定重點地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)開源，在超采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)(yao)削減(jian)地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)開采(cai)量(liang)，在缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)(yao)加強非(fei)常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利用(yong)，在沿(yan)海地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)(yao)充分利用(yong)海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

記(ji)者獲悉，近年(nian)來，水(shui)利部不斷(duan)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源開(kai)發利用管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作。把非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源納(na)入水(shui)資(zi)源統一配(pei)置，特別是缺水(shui)地(di)區，進(jin)一步擴大配(pei)置到工(gong)業(ye)、生態環境、城市雜用、農業(ye)等(deng)用水(shui)領(ling)域，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)規(gui)劃(hua)引導、嚴(yan)格(ge)論證、計劃(hua)管(guan)理(li)、工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)等(deng)配(pei)置手段(duan)，完善激勵政(zheng)策(ce)，發揮市場作用，加(jia)快推進(jin)非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源開(kai)發利用。把非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源利用納(na)入最(zui)嚴(yan)格(ge)水(shui)資(zi)源管(guan)理(li)制度(du)考核(he)，重點考核(he)當(dang)年(nian)非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源利用量較上年(nian)增加(jia)或占當(dang)年(nian)用水(shui)總(zong)量比例情況。

據全國節約(yue)(yue)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)辦(ban)公室相關負責人介紹，近年(nian)來各地(di)不(bu)斷(duan)擴大(da)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)模，提高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質，拓展使用(yong)(yong)范圍，非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源開發利(li)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)效明顯。北京已(yi)建成(cheng)規(gui)模以(yi)上再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廠54座(zuo)，再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)線達到1877公里(li)，再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)達到10.7億立(li)方(fang)米。廣東、福(fu)建、浙江(jiang)、山東、江(jiang)蘇、海(hai)(hai)南和遼寧(ning)等地(di)因地(di)制宜，沿海(hai)(hai)岸線布局的火（核）電(dian)廠直接利(li)用(yong)(yong)海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為冷(leng)卻(que)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，2017年(nian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)超(chao)過千億立(li)方(fang)米，大(da)幅度節約(yue)(yue)了淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源。各地(di)積極探索創新，形成(cheng)了富有特色的非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源開發利(li)用(yong)(yong)模式。昆(kun)明市(shi)政府(fu)與企業簽訂污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理特許(xu)經營(ying)權協議，寧(ning)波巖東再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廠運用(yong)(yong)市(shi)場機(ji)制為園(yuan)區開辟水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，青島(dao)市(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價杠桿促進再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)推廣利(li)用(yong)(yong)，麗江(jiang)市(shi)統籌(chou)實施城市(shi)污(wu)泥處(chu)(chu)(chu)理處(chu)(chu)(chu)置工程，蘭州市(shi)科(ke)學(xue)開發利(li)用(yong)(yong)苦咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。據統計，今年(nian)全國非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源利(li)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)將超(chao)過90億立(li)方(fang)米，其中(zhong)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)占(zhan)到80%以(yi)上。

隨著我(wo)國經濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)進入(ru)新的階段，非常規(gui)水源的巨大潛力(li)將進一(yi)步釋(shi)放，“第(di)二水源”的重要(yao)作用(yong)將進一(yi)步增(zeng)強，非常規(gui)水源開發利用(yong)將迎來(lai)新的格局。